Gonadal development begins in utero, but maturation of the reproductive system. The female reproductive system will prepare and release an ovum each month. Reproductive system anatomy of male reproductive system. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes.
The human reproductive system and the ability to reproduce make life possible. Its the place where the baby lives and grows until it is born. Female reproductive system an overview sciencedirect. This is a side view of the external outside male genitalia. At copulation, or sexual intercourse, the erect penis is inserted into the vagina, and spermatozoa contained in the seminal fluid are ejaculated into the female genital tract. The male reproductive system produces, sustains, and delivers sperm cells spermatozoa to the female reproductive tract. Reproductive system, page 3 of 6 d reproductive hormones of the male 1 gonadotropinreleasing hormone gnrh. The male reproductive system the male reproductive organs are the penis, the testicles, the epididymis, the vas deferens and the prostate gland. Reproductive health class 12 pdf download female reproductive system. Cervix this is a tiny hole and is doughnut shaped if viewed from below. Spermatozoa then pass from the vagina through the uterus to the fallopian tube to fertilize the ovum in the outer part of. The human reproductive system is specialized for the production and joining of germ cellsovum or egg female and sperm male. Genitals are the external reproductive organs of a male or a female.
Explain that the parts labeled as male, female, or both are for most people. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. In sexual reproduction, two individuals produce offspring that have some of the genetic characteristics of both parents. But they still have lots of questions about their changing bodies. Female reproductive system many girls understand that menstruation is a big step on the road to sexual maturity. For reproduction to occur, both the female and male reproductive systems are essential. Computer with internet access male reproductive system handout pen. You will learn a total of 7 terms in the procedures associated with it.
Reading guide what youll learn list the organs of the male and female reproductive systems. Identify all indicated structures or portions of structures on the diagrammatic view of the male reproductive system below. Sequence the path traveled by sperm from formation to fertilization. This booklet is about the female and male reproductive systems. Some boys are circumcised at birth, when young or in their teens for culturalreligiousmedical reasons. Both the female and male reproductive systems are regulated by circulating hormones.
Trace the path of an oocyte from ovary to fertilization. The female section 3 reproductive system structure and function you learned that the reproductive cells in males are called sperm. Unlike the male, the female reproductive organs are located entirely inside the body. Stimulate anterior pituitary to produce and release fsh and lh. Male reproductive system testosterone sperm seminiferous tubules testes scrotum epididymis vas deferens seminal vesicles prostate gland cowpers gland urethra penis ejaculation. Reproductive system the male and female reproductive system. The organs associated with the process of reproduction in human males men and human females women are different, so the reproductive systems in males and females are different which are known as male reproductive system and female reproductive system, respectively. In the human reproduction class 12 short notes you are first introduced to the basic steps that are involved in the process. Reproductive health class 12 pdf download female reproductive system reproductive health. Female reproductive system functions the female reproductive system contains both external and internal organs. The major external organs of the female reproductive system include the clitoris, labia majora, labia minora, and the bartholin gland. Reproductive system teacher reference sheet female reproductive body parts term description and function uterus this is shaped like an upsidedown pear. These activities will help students understand the anatomy and function of the female reproductive organs.
The male external reproductive organs are the penis, made. The female reproductive system is also specialized to nurture and protect the fertilized ovum during the 9month gestation period. Reproductive system teacher reference sheet male reproductive body parts term description and function foreskin a wrinkly skin that covers the end of the penis. Biology is brought to you with support from the amgen foundation. Unlike the female reproductive system, most of the male reproductive system is located outside of the body. A baby boy is born with all the parts of his reproductive system in place. These external structures include the penis, scrotum, and testicles. Describe the various neoplastic diseases of both the female and male reproductive systems. Bodyworks understanding your body and reproduction fpa. Penis contains tissue that fills with blood during sexual arousal, making the penis erect or hard. Furthermore, penis, scrotum, seminal vesicles, vas deferens, prostate, and cowpers gland are the structures of the.
They are thin stretches of tissue within the labia majora that fold and protect the vagina, urethra, and clitoris. Difference between male and female reproductive system. Anatomy of female reproductive system external sexual organs. Sperm, the male gamete, and an egg or ovum, the female gamete must meet in the female reproductive system to create a new individual. The purpose of this lesson is to describe male and female sexual and reproductive systems including body parts and their functions. While both the female and male reproductive systems are involved with producing, nourishing and transporting. The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. The system is formed in such a way that sperm the male sex cell is able to enter the body, but also so that once a sex cell is fertilized, it will be. The ovaries are the primary reproductive organs of a female. Ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i.
The functions of the female reproductive system are to produce sex hormones, to produce eggs, and to provide a nourishing environment in which a. The vagina, also known as the birth canal, is a canal that joins the cervix to the uterus. The male reproductive system consists of sexual organs, accessory glands, and a series of duct systems that provide a pathway for fertile sperm cells to exit the body. The male reproductive system is primarily comprised of the testes and the penis. Vulva at external opening of vagina accessory structures of female reproductive tract mons pubis labia majora labia minor clitoris homologous to male penis. Male reproductive structures include the penis, testes, epididymis, seminal vesicles, and prostate gland. To discharge sperm within the female reproductive tract during sex. The secrete of seminal vesiclesor glandulae vesiculosae is strongly acidophilic and. The size of a males penis determines how masculine he will be. Protect the labeled external male reproductive organs. Lesson 4 male and female reproductive systems hcet. Female and male reproductive system flashcards quizlet. The female reproductive system is comprised of its major external and internal organs.
The female section 3 reproductive system the female. Human reproduction male reproductive system male reproductive. When a male and female sex cell unite, an offspring grows and develops. The primary function of the human reproductive system is to produce sex cells. Female reproductive system pathology female reproductive system structure fig. By the end of 8th grade students will be able to describe the male and female sexual and reproductive systems including body parts and their functions. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. Pathology of female reproductive system ovaries neoplastic diseases, cysts torsion, endometriosis, hemorrhagic corpus luteum, hormonal imbalance fallopian tubes infection, tubal pregnancy, neoplastic disease uterus corpus neoplastic disease, hyperplasia, functional bleeding, infection.
Introduction to male reproductive anatomy reproductive. The female reproductive system is described from its gross anatomical, histological, and physiological perspectives. From puberty, their function is to ripen and release an egg at regular intervals. When a female goes through puberty, hormones will cause the eggs to mature.
To produce and secrete male sex hormones responsible for maintaining the. Learn the names and functions of parts of the male reproductive system. Let us examine the male and female reproductive systems in human. A male who is healthy, and sexually mature, continuously produces sperm. The main difference between male and female reproductive system is that male reproductive system produces and delivers sperms to the female reproductive system whereas female reproductive system facilitates fertilization and develops the baby. Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. The male reproductive system includes three different accessory sex glands, namely a pair of seminal vesicles,a pair of bulbourethral glands and the prostate. The uterus in females is where the eggs are produced. Use a document camera or smart board, overhead projector, etc to project the images on the board. A female cannot get pregnant the first time she has sex. Grades 6 to 8 human body series female reproductive. Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive. The female reproductive system produces the female reproductive cells the eggs, or ova and contains an organ uterus in which development of the fetus takes place. The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male.
Human physiologythe female reproductive system 4 medial to the labia majora are the labia minora. The differences between the female and male reproductive systems are based on the functions of each individuals role in the reproduction cycle. In females, they are called eggs, or singular,ovum. Im going to talk you through some of the main structures relating to the male reproductive system, and were going to begin with the testes, which are the primary sex organs of the males, so theyre akin to the ovaries in the females, and the main functions of the testes are to produce sperm and to produce male. Unlike its male counterpart, the female reproductive system is located primarily inside the pelvic cavity. These organs include the testes, in which sperm cells and male sex hormones are produced, and sets of. The female reproductive system produces, sustains, and allows egg cells oocytes to be fertilized by sperm. After that time, fertility declines more rapidly, until it ends completely at the end of menopause.
The reproductive system of a female produces gametes and allows her body to support a developing fetus. The male and female reproductive system consists of the testicles, the duct system male epididymis and the vas deferens, the accessory glands seminal. The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male reproductive system. In addition to producing the oocytes, the female reproductive system is designed to nurture the developing embryo in the womb until birth and by nursing providing milk through the mammary glands after birth. Female reproductive system female fertility the ability to conceive peaks when women are in their twenties, and is slowly reduced until a women reaches 35 years of age. Semen is a mixture of sperm and fluid from the male reproductive organs.
643 1078 396 399 827 882 486 887 253 850 1235 1556 1292 442 1007 1223 589 112 151 1538 1533 920 477 682 1373 932 65 899 619 765 1186 255 95 47 904 298 479 268 748 454